Desperation Mounts as Citizens Hoist Pale Banners Over Delayed Flood Relief
Over recent weeks, angry and distressed locals in the nation's westernmost region have been raising white flags in protest of the government's delayed aid efforts to a series of lethal floods.
Precipitated by a uncommon weather system in last November, the flooding claimed the lives of over 1,000 individuals and made homeless hundreds of thousands more across the island of Sumatra. In Aceh, the most severely affected province which accounted for about 50% of the deaths, many still do not have consistent availability to potable water, food, electricity and medical supplies.
A Leader's Public Outburst
In a demonstration of just how frustrating coping with the situation has proven to be, the head of a region in Aceh broke down publicly in early December.
"Does the national government ignore [our plight]? It baffles me," a emotional Ismail A Jalil declared on camera.
However Leader Prabowo Subianto has declined external assistance, maintaining the circumstances is "manageable." "The nation is capable of managing this crisis," he told his ministers in a recent meeting. The President has also to date disregarded demands to declare it a national emergency, which would free up emergency funds and streamline aid distribution.
Growing Discontent of the Government
The leadership has been increasingly criticised as slow to act, disorganised and out of touch – descriptions that some analysts say have become synonymous with his presidency, which he secured in last February on the back of people-focused pledges.
Even recently, his flagship billion-dollar free school meals programme has been plagued by scandal over large-scale food poisonings. In August and September, many thousands of citizens demonstrated over joblessness and soaring living expenses, in what were the largest of the largest demonstrations the nation has witnessed in a generation.
And now, his government's reaction to November's floods has become another test for the official, although his approval ratings have remained stable at about 78%.
Heartfelt Pleas for Aid
On a recent Thursday, dozens of protesters assembled in Banda Aceh, the city, displaying pale banners and demanding that the national authorities allows the door to foreign aid.
Standing among the gathering was a young child clutching a piece of paper, which read: "I am only three years old, I want to mature in a secure and sustainable place."
Although normally seen as a sign for giving up, the pale banners that have been raised throughout the province – atop broken rooftops, along eroded banks and near mosques – are a signal for global unity, protesters contend.
"These symbols do not mean we are surrendering. They are a distress signal to grab the attention of allies abroad, to show them the situation in Aceh currently are very bad," said one participant.
Entire villages have been destroyed, while broad damage to roads and public works has also isolated many areas. Those affected have reported sickness and starvation.
"How much longer do we have to cleanse in mud and floodwaters," cried another individual.
Regional leaders have appealed to the United Nations for support, with the provincial leader declaring he accepts aid "from anyone, anywhere".
Prabowo's administration has stated recovery work are in progress on a "large scale", stating that it has disbursed some a significant sum (billions of dollars) for rebuilding work.
Disaster Repeats Itself
For many in Aceh, the situation brings back traumatic recollections of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, one of the worst natural disasters ever.
A magnitude 9.1 undersea seismic event caused a tsunami that produced walls of water up to 100 feet high which slammed into the Indian Ocean shoreline that morning, claiming an approximate 230,000 people in in excess of a number of nations.
Aceh, already affected by years of strife, was part of the hardest-hit. Survivors state they had only recently finished rebuilding their lives when disaster struck again in last November.
Assistance came faster following the 2004 disaster, even though it was much more destructive, they argue.
Many nations, international organizations like the International Monetary Fund, and NGOs donated billions of dollars into the rebuilding process. The Indonesian government then created a specific body to oversee money and reconstruction work.
"All parties acted and the people rebuilt {quickly|